In orthodontics, braces are an important device for those looking to align and straighten their teeth. They help reposition the patients' teeth so as to correct complications with their bites, crooked teeth and gaps between teeth, as well as improving the dental health. Cosmetic dentistry is also an area where patients are increasingly opting for braces. 

Every medical procedure poses some level of risk, and braces are no different — they may also cause complications for patients. If you are using braces already, you need to know these complications and how to go about them. Here's a rundown of some complications and the necessary remedies to counter them:

Tooth decay and gum disease

Using braces demands a high level of oral hygiene, without which patients may be susceptible to tooth decay and gum disease. When you don't clean your teeth properly, food particles can get trapped in the areas around the teeth and gums. The arch wire and the brackets may prevent you from getting rid of food particles during clean up. These food particles are likely to form dental plaque, which increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. It is, therefore, imperative to maintain high standards of oral hygiene. You can achieve this by brushing and flossing your teeth according to your dentist's instructions.

Tooth decalcification and cavities

Decalcification is characterised by white marks on the teeth. Decalcification and tooth cavities are caused by food particles that remain around the teeth, forming plaque. A high-sugar diet is likely to aggravate these problems. To remedy decalcification and cavities, you need to frequently remove the food particles from the teeth and gums. Brushing and flossing can effectively get rid of these food particles.

Relapse

Some patients experience the movement and shifting of their teeth after the braces are removed. After the braces are removed, misalignment is likely to be caused when retainers are not worn as per the orthodontist instructions. The changes vary from patient to patient. For corrective action, a patient should consider using retainers for a long period of time so as to prevent misalignment of their teeth.

Resorption of roots

Resorption occurs when there is shortening of the roots when using braces. When it happens, it is likely to affect the long-term stability of the affected teeth. It is, therefore, advisable for your orthodontist to perform periodic x-rays to determine the progress of the braces.

As much as complications can occur during treatment with dental braces, the risks are minimal compared to the benefits that come with the treatment. Anxiety and fear of using dental braces should not prevent you from going for treatment. Already, there are remedies to most of these complications. Contact a dentist for additional information.